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The ALMA view of the protostellar system HH212 - The wind, the cavity, and the disk

机译:原子系统HH212的aLma视图 - 风,腔,   和磁盘

摘要

Context: Because it is viewed simply edge-on, the HH212 protostellar systemis an ideal laboratory for studying the interplay of infall, outflow, androtation in the earliest stages of low-mass star formation. Aims: We wish toexploit the unmatched combination of high angular resolution, high sensitivity,high-imaging fidelity, and spectral coverage provided by ALMA to shed light onthe complex kinematics of the innermost central regions of HH212. Methods: Wemapped the inner 10" (4500 AU) of the HH212 system at about 0.5 arcsecresolution in several molecular tracers and in the 850 $\mu$m dust continuumusing the ALMA interferometer in band 7 in the extended configuration of theEarly Science Cycle 0 operations. Results: Within a single ALMA spectralset-up, we simultaneously identify all the crucial ingredients known to beinvolved in the star formation recipe namely: (i) the fast, collimated bipolarSiO jet driven by the protostar, (ii) the large-scale swept-up CO outflow,(iii) the flattened rotating and infalling envelope, with bipolar cavitiescarved by the outflow (in C$^{17}$O(3--2)), and (iv) a rotating wide-angle flowthat fills the cavities and surrounding the axial jet (in C$^{34}$S(7--6)). Inaddition, the compact high-velocity C$^{17}$O emission ($\pm$ 1.9--3.5 kms$^{-1}$ from systemic) shows a velocity gradient along the equatorial planeconsistent with a rotating disk of about 0.2 arcsec = 90 AU around a $\simeq0.3 \pm 0.1 M_{\rm \odot}$ source. The rotating disk is possibly Keplerian.Conclusions: HH212 is the third Class 0 protostar with possible signatures of aKeplerian disk of radius $\geq 30 AU$. The warped geometry in our CS datasuggests that this large keplerian disk might result from misaligned magneticand rotation axes during the collapse phase. The wide-angle CS flow suggeststhat disk winds may be present in this source.
机译:背景信息:由于仅从正面观察,HH212的原恒星系统是研究低质量恒星形成最早阶段的入射,流出和自转相互作用的理想实验室。目的:我们希望利用ALMA提供的无与伦比的高角度分辨率,高灵敏度,高成像保真度和光谱覆盖率的组合来阐明HH212最内层中心区域的复杂运动学。方法:在早期科学循环0操作的扩展配置中,在7带中连续使用ALMA干涉仪以大约0.5 arcsec的分辨率将HH212系统的内部10“(4500 AU)映射到几个分子示踪剂和850μm灰尘中结果:在单个ALMA光谱设置中,我们同时识别出已知与恒星形成配方有关的所有关键成分,即:(i)由原恒星驱动的快速准直的双极SiO射流,(ii)大规模扫掠向上的CO流出,(iii)扁平的旋转和下降包络,流出处刻有双极型腔(C $ ^ {17} $ O(3--2)),和(iv)充满旋转的广角流腔和周围的轴向射流(单位为C $ ^ {34} $ S(7--6))。此外,紧凑的高速C $ ^ {17} $ O排放($ \ pm $ 1.9--3.5 kms $ ^ {-1} $(来自系统)显示沿赤道平面的速度梯度,与约0.2 arceq = 90 AU的旋转磁盘一致,绕\ simeq0.3 \ pm 0.1 M _ {\ rm \ odot} $来源。结论:HH212是第三类0级原星,可能具有半径为\\ geq 30 AU $的凯普勒星盘。 CS数据中扭曲的几何结构表明,这种大的开普勒圆盘可能是由坍塌阶段的磁轴和旋转轴未对准引起的。广角CS流表明该源中可能存在盘绕。

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